Dimension: Characteristics of use
Area
Level of dependency
Specificity
Alcohol
Year
1984
Author
Skinner, HA & Horn, JL (1984). Translation and validation: Solis L, M Cordero, Cordero R, Martinez M, 2007.
Alcohol dependence syndrome
This scale consists of 25 questions covering withdrawal symptoms, alcohol-seeking behavior, difficulty controlling alcohol use and awareness of the compulsion to drink. This scale is widely used as a clinical tool and research and various studies support its reliability and validity. Although in the printed instructions reference is made to the last 12 months, the intervals may vary, for example, 6, 12 or 24 months depending on the time chosen to follow up on the treatment.
NI
Self-administered or through an interview, for which a basic training is required
Each question is scored from 0 to 3 and the scores of all questions are added. According to Solis et al. (2007), scores are interpreted as follows: 0-7, no evidence of dependence; 8-13 Low Level of dependence (Solis et al [. Op. Cit], it is also mentioned that the Low Level of Dependence is obtained with scores between 1 -13); 14-21 Moderate Level od Dependence; 22-30, Substantial; 31-48, Severe.
Additional information can be found at: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AssessingAlcohol/InstrumentPDFs/10_ADS.pdf.