Dimension: Risk factors start consumption
Area
Personal, Family, Social Environment
Specificity
Unspecified: Drugs and other risky behaviours
Year
1991
Author
Rahdert
Rahdert, Elizabeth
National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institutes of Health - 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10A-10 Rockville, MD 20857 (301) 443-0107
E-mail: er34g@nih.gov
Year
1998
Validation Country
Mexico
Author
Mariño, González-Forteza, Andrade, & Medina-Mora
Author Contact Data
Mariño, M. Carmen
División de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Sociales. Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría. Calz. México-Xochimilco 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14370 - México D. F.
References
Mariño, M. C., González-Forteza, C., Andrade, P., & Medina-Mora, M. E. (1998). Validación de un cuestionario para detectar adolescentes con problemas por el uso de drogas. Salud Mental, 21, 27-36.
Year
2017
Validation Country
Spain
Author
Araujo, Golpe, Braña, Varela, & Rial
Author Contact Data
Rial, Antonio
Facultad de Psicología. c/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n. Campus Vida-Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. 15782, Santiago de Compostela
E-mail: antonio.rial.boubeta@usc.es
References
Araujo, M., Golpe, S., Braña, T., Varela, J., & Rial, A. (2017). Validación psicométrica del POSIT para el cribado del consumo de riesgo de alcohol y otras drogas entre adolescentes. Adicciones (in press).
Year
2003
Validation Country
Brazil
Author
Coelho, Leconte, Gontiès, & Gouveia
Author Contact Data
Gouveia, Valdiney
Universidade Federal da Paraíba – CCHLA Departamento de Psicologia – 58 051-900 – João Pessoa – PB
E-mail: vvgouveia@gmail.com
References
Coelho, J., Leconte, L., Gontiès, B., & Gouveia, V. (2003). Questionário para detectar potencial uso de drogas entre adolescentes (POSIT): Adaptação brasileira / Questionnaire to detect potential use of drugs among adolescents (POSIT): An adaptation to the Brazilian reality. Journal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 52, 109-116.
POSIT is a problem detection instrument oriented to ten specific areas, these are substance abuse, physical and mental health, family and peer relationships, educational level, vocational interest, social skills, leisure and aggressive behavior or delinquency. For this, it uses 139 dichotomous response items (yes / no)
In its different versions, an adequate psychometric adjustment is observed regarding the level of internal consistency, sensitivity and specificity, as well as, most of the items that make up the factors work satisfactorily for the evaluation of all the areas. However, there have been inconsistencies in the areas of physical health, social skills and leisure of the Mexican version of the adolescent population
There are two modalities for its correction. The first one includes an interpretation based on factors that indicate high or low risk for each of the factors. On the other hand, the updated version includes two cut scores based on three risk levels, these are low, medium and high associated with the study factors, where the total score indicates the risk level of each area.
Rahdert, E. R. (1991). The Adolescent Assessment/Referral System. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.