START
Dimension: Risk factors start consumption
Area
Personal, Family
Specificity
Unspecified: Drugs and other risky behaviours
Year
2001
Author
Musitu, & Garcia
García, Fernando
Dpto. de Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, Facultad de Psicología. Despacho F-102 (1ª planta). Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21. 46010, Valencia, España
Tel: 963864514
E-mail: fernando.garcia@uv.es
Year
2011
Validation Country
Brazil
Author
Martínez, García, Camino, & Camino
Author Contact Data
Isabel, Martínez
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades, Avda. de los Alfares, 44, 16071, Cuenca, España
E-mails: misabel.martinez@uclm.es
References
Martínez, I., García, J. F., Camino, L., & Camino, C. P. (2011). Socialização parental: Adaptação ao Brasil da Escala ESPA29 Parental Socialization: Brazilian adaptation of the ESPA29 Scale. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 24, 640-647.
Year
2015
Validation Country
Portugal
Author
Nunes, Luís, Lemos, & Ochoa
Author Contact Data
Nunes, Cristina
Universidade do Algarve, Departamento de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro. Portugal
E-mail: csnunes@ualg.pt
References
Nunes, C., Luís, K., Lemos, I., & Ochoa, G. M. (2015). Características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala de Socialização Parental na adolescência ESPA-29. Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, 28, 253-260.
Measure the socialization styles of both parents from two dimensions: Acceptance / Implication and Consistency / Imposition that include the subscales: Affection, Indifference, Dialogue, Displicence, Verbal Coherence, Physical Coherence and Deprivation
The test-retest reliability shows temporal stability, as well as, the internal consistency for the different subscales exceeds the value of .80
The score results in a global measure for each parent in the dimensions of Acceptance / Implication and Consistency / Imposition. Thus, the scores obtained in each dimension determine the style of socialization of the father and the mother, being able to be: Authoritarian, Indulgent, Authoritarian or Negligent
Musitu, G., & García, F. (2001). ESPA29: Escala de estilos de socialización parental en la adolescencia [ESPA29: Parental Socialization Scale in adolescence]. Madrid, Spain: TEA.